In the course of their graduate career at Penn, AAMW students
have the unusual opportunity to work with a collection of Mediterranean
art and artifacts larger than that at any other university in North
America. Founded in 1887, the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology has
conducted more than 400 archaeological and anthropological expeditions
around the world. Three gallery floors feature materials from Egypt,
Mesopotamia, the Levant, Mesoamerica, Asia and the ancient Mediterranean
World, as well as artifacts from native peoples of the Americas, Africa
and Polynesia. The Museum also serves as the headquarters of the American Research Institute in Turkey, which maintains branches in Istanbul and Ankara.
One of the most distinctive features of the Museum is its commitment to
ethics in archaeology as well as to the archaeological context of the
objects in its collection. From the beginning of its history, the
University Museum articulated a collections policy less interested in
individual objects and more with legally acquiring whole groups of
objects that had come from scientific exploration, and that would be
accompanied by carefully and scientifically gathered documentation. The
Museum was the first such institution in North America to endorse the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property.
In
the late 19th and early 20th century, North American Museums regularly
sponsored excavations in the Mediterranean and shared ownership of the
discoveries with the host country. Much of the Museum's collection
derives from such reciprocal arrangements. The new Etruscan exhibition,
with its complete and well-documented tomb groups from cemeteries at
Narce and Vulci, is a perfect example of the Museum's mission, as are
the Roman exhibits dealing with Minturnae and Nemi.
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